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A decaying zamindar spends what he has left on music. Chhabi Biswas, who plays him, was not a musician and could not read the classical forms the film turns on, so Ray staged the recitals around performers who could: Begum Akhtar, Ustad…

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Special mentionMade outside the industry

Independent Bengali cinema

Somebody decides a story is worth telling, finds that nobody in the industry will pay to tell it, and makes it anyway: on a borrowed camera, in one house, over years.

11 films researched by hand so far, each with the evidence written out.

Made outside the industry2026 · premiered 2025

নধরের ভেলা

Pradipta Bhattacharyya · also known as Nadharer Bhela, Nodhorer Bhela

Nadhar is a middle-aged man who cannot move quickly, slower than a sloth as the film puts it, and when the mother who cared for him dies he is swept up by a touring circus. Pradipta Bhattacharyya made it with the same lead actor and the same patience as his debut, and then did the harder thing: r…

First shown
International Film Festival Rotterdam, 2025
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Centenary · 1926–2026

Mahanayak@100

Uttam Kumar was born Arun Kumar Chattopadhyay on 3 September 1926 in north Calcutta, and died at fifty-three in July 1980. For roughly three decades he was not a star of Bengali cinema so much as its centre of gravity. The Uttam–Suchitra partnership alone carried a whole popular tradition.

All 182 of his catalogued films, oldest first. He won the National Award for Best Actor once, as the category’s first-ever recipient. The “five National Awards” often quoted counts four given to films he produced.

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